This reviewed literature on the role of natural supports in facilitating independent living for people with disabilities.The focus of the review was on adults with physical, sensory, and intellectual disabilities; in effect, however, the principal focus is on those with intellectual disabilities, mainly those in contact with service providers, as this was the area most frequently covered in the literature. Scope - published after 1990 and more especially material published since 2001 (a) material published in the English language and relating to Ireland, UK, USA, Australia and Canada; (b) relevant material published by international bodies. The interventions examined include:
• support circles,
• peer based strategies,
• individual capacity building,
• befriending / community building approaches.

Risk management emerges as a key barrier to service staff promoting social inclusion or greater independence. Clear policies by disability organisations, culture change, and measuring and monitoring, facilitate the promotion of greater community engagement.